Taming A Toothache

January 8th, 2010

Rinse the area first with warm salt water to flush it out and make sure there is no debris that may be causing the discomfort. Traditional over-the-counter pain relievers such as aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol), and Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, Nuprin) may also help curb the pain.

If the pain is due to the underlying layer of your teeth — the dentin — becoming exposed, you want to cover the area with sugar free gum or wax. Some drug stores sell kits with material to plug up the exposed area.

But, be cautious, such do-it-yourself sealants are usually only good for 48 hours. Get to the dentist as soon as possible. If you should fall and break or chip a tooth, cover the exposed area in the same manner. And don’t fret if you swallow it because 99% of time it will pass uneventfully.

Find a Filling?

If a filling falls out, try and keep the lost piece to show your dentist. It’s also important to keep the tooth clean by brushing gently with toothpaste and lukewarm water and to avoid eating in this area.

“There are temporary restorative materials that contain zinc oxide that are sold over-the-counter that can plug up the hole until you see the dentist,” says Warren Scherer, DDS, the chairman of the department of general dentistry and management science at <a href=”http://www.nyu.edu/dental/”>New York University College of Dentistry</a>.

Two such products include Temparin and Dentemp OS. These products are the same as those that can be used to cover an exposed tooth surface.

Coronation Ceremony

Crowns or caps fully cover the portion of a tooth that lies at and above the gum line. But if you lose one, you have to try and put it back in. Here’s how: Clean it out thoroughly, and either buy paste in a drugstore or mix your own with Vaseline and corn starch. Mix it to be a pretty thick paste. Then, put the paste in the crown, place it on the tooth, and bite down gently until it’s seated. Wipe off extra glue that will seep out. It doesn’t taste great.

Teeth Whitening Good for Local Business

January 8th, 2010

If the Tooth Fairy ever decides to hang up her wings and jump on the health-care jobs wagon, she might consider touching down in the Cascade foothills at Sonicare.

This is about the time of year the top-selling electronic toothbrush company — with more than 10 million units sold worldwide — starts ramping up to its traditionally busy holiday sales season by hiring temporary and seasonal workers at its rural Snoqualmie headquarters.

Already the fourth-largest medical-technology employer in the region, Sonicare’s Snoqualmie plant is the workplace for 415 engineers, administrators, manufacturing workers and call-center staff. It’s about a 30-minute jaunt from its sister plant in Auburn, where 132 workers package and ship the assembled toothbrushes around the world. Starting this month and through November, Sonicare fills 20 to 40 seasonal openings to gear up for the holiday rush. Yet when it comes to the production-plant floor, most year-round assemblers are Sonicare veterans, says company human-resource specialist Holli Morley.

“We don’t have a lot of turnover,” says Morley.

“Many of our assemblers have been with us for more than 10 years.”

These workers have seen tremendous company growth. Sonicare begin spinning its first bristles for customers in 1992 under locally based Optiva. By 1997, business magazines were touting it as the country’s fastest-growing private company. Two years later, Sonicare moved from its Bellevue base to its current 176,000-square-foot Snoqualmie facility.

Shortly after, Dutch business giant Royal Philips Electronics acquired the company and gave it a name makeover: Philips Oral Healthcare. Within months, Sonicare produced its 10 millionth rechargeable power toothbrush.

“When we first started, our products were assembled by hand,” said Morley. “Now it’s more about assembling our products with the help of robotics and automation.”

Proteins Influence Enamel Strength

January 8th, 2010

Competing proteins influence strength of tooth enamel

One protein hardens enamel while the other weakens it, say <a href=”http://www.usc.edu”>USC</a> researchers. A gene critical to tooth formation expresses a protein that is then cleaved into two proteins with seemingly opposite functions, according to a USC-led team of dental researchers.

The team’s study of the two proteins, dentin sialoprotein (DSP) and dentin phosphoprotein (DPP), has been accepted by the Journal of Biological Chemistry and is available on the journal’s Website.

Lead author Michael Paine of the <a href=”http://dentistry.usc.edu/”>USC School of Dentistry</a> said both proteins derive from the gene for dentin sialophosphoprotein, which plays an important role in the formation of the tooth coverings enamel and its softer internal cousin dentin.

“We were able to dissect this gene into two different proteins and look at them individually,” Paine said.

The researchers conducted animal studies in which either DSP or DPP were over-expressed in forming enamel during the period of tooth development. They found that over-expression of DSP increased the hardness of enamel and its rate of formation, while over-expression of DPP created pitted and chalky enamel that was more prone to fracture and wear.

In normal teeth, DSP is expressed only in dentin and a very thin layer of enamel at the junction with dentin. This thin enamel layer also appears to be considerably harder than the bulk enamel of teeth, Paine said. He suggested that DSP could have the potential to become a protective agent in dental care.

If the protein could be incorporated into the entire layer of enamel, Paine said, “then it might act in a similar way to fluoride in water” by making teeth harder and more resistant to decay.

Paine cautioned that, just as heavy fluoridation can weaken teeth, excessive expression of DSP could be detrimental.

“There might be a point where if you increase the hardness anymore, teeth might be too brittle.”

While the other protein, DPP, appears to weaken enamel, it too is necessary for proper tooth formation.

“All the data suggests that it [DPP] is one of the few proteins that seems to be involved with the very early stages of mineralization,” Paine said.

The fine balance between DSP and DPP highlights the delicacy of the critical dentin-enamel junction, where the softer dentin is joined securely to the outer, ceramic-like enamel covering.

Dental researchers sometimes liken dentin and enamel to a bed mattress and a glass plate, respectively, Paine said, with the difference that the supple dentin-enamel junction prevents the enamel from shattering over an individual’s lifetime of chewing and grinding.

The study built on the work of co-author Mary MacDougall, a former USC researcher who in 1997 was the first to show that DSP and DPP came from the same gene.

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This research was supported by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

Women and Cosmetic Dentistry

January 8th, 2010

Beauty is every woman’s desire. It may be a hidden desire, but it usually is a powerful desire. Although all of us tend to believe we know it when we see it, few of us are confident enough in our concepts of beauty to attempt a definition.

The average man or woman accepts the premise that beauty is a prerequisite to social acceptance, happiness, and good fortune.

From the time a little girl watches mom putting on makeup and combing her hair, an image of beauty is formed within the child. A beautiful appearance is encouraged and reinforced in our everyday life. These early lessons build a foundation of beliefs that become deeply rooted.

Women and men go through this process differently. There are basic differences that exist in men’s and women’s developmental stages that can influence the importance and value placed on image enhancement.

Women and men are educated and cultured differently in our society. From the time a little girl is two to three years old, she is introduced to the concept of beauty. She discovers a role model in her mother. It is not unusual to find a little girl standing next to her mother in the bathroom mimicking mom in putting on makeup and lipstick, literally covering her entire face. Eventually, she becomes skilled as an artist.

Most little boys, on the other hand, rarely go beyond covering their faces with daddy’s shaving cream. A high value has been placed on appearance and is instilled in females at an early age. This sets the stage for future behavior related to the concept of beauty.

The young woman learns it is all right to alter and improve her appearance. It is not only socially acceptable, but socially required for women to look good. This conditioning is not only limited to what the child learns at home, but is reinforced by figures that are glorified in our culture. Television, magazines, and newspapers focus on health and beauty items that will create a glowing complexion, reduce pimples, retard the effects of aging, and create a more beautiful smile.

Female models advertise the products, suggesting that those who use them will have a more fun-filled lifestyle. This exposure to the concepts of beauty is emphasized by the media to the extend that billions of dollars and millions of hours are spent every year by women to be happier, younger, healthier, and of course, more beautiful.

Consequently, the consumer is guided to desire that white, bright, sparkling smile that they constantly see in toothpaste commercials. The consumer no longer tolerates teeth that look dark, dirty, dingy, worn, or devastated. They want to smile with confidence, knowing a beautiful smile makes them socially acceptable. The desire for a vibrant, youthful smile will be a major driving force in dentistry.

Women are seeking cosmetic dental services that will preserve and enhance the beauty of their smile. It is not surprising to find that a large percentage of women are dissatisfied with their smiles and appearance.

Through the process of image enhancement, women develop an acute understanding of color, contour, shadowing, and subtlety that translates into other aspects of their lives, such as clothing, hairstyles, and facial appearance. They begin to understand the impact of visual presentation. A woman has a tendency to be feature directed. She carefully inspects the changes that might have occurred overnight. Attention is paid to tiny details. She looks at eyebrows, wrinkles, bags, lips, skin, pores, and eyelashes before she prepares for the shower. Once showered, the process of image enhancement begins. Women have become face artists.

Through the use of cosmetics, plain-Janes can become beautiful. Cosmetic products will be used to alter the image she sees reflected in the mirror. Women have an acute ability to discriminate to a much finer degree than men. They will use this ability to define and accentuate their best features and minimize their worst.

Line, contour, perspective, and shading are used to create illusions. Women are inclined to seek information concerning dental image-enhancement procedures because it is a natural extension of the above process. They are continually exposed to the reflected image of their lips, mouths, and smiles when they apply lipstick.

They see the relationship of lip color to facial and tooth color, and choose their lipsticks by taking these surrounding elements into reconsideration. Through the course of the day, they might reapply lipstick four to eight times. This repeated inspection of the mouth can display, intensify, and magnify the appearance of teeth defects. Granted, women’s level of concern regarding their appearance vary depending on a variety of factors. However, the majority of women naturally aspire to improve their overall appearance. Women tend to feel that it is all right to make themselves look better. They go to hairstylists, spend more money than men on changing hair color and style, use nail polish, and perform cosmetic improvements as a necessity of life. It is not an add-on. It is not a luxury. It is an integral part of everyday life.

Looked at in terms set by our visually oriented society today, an awkward appearance can have devastating effects. I can hinder one’s social desirability, create a negative visual impression, be a source of ridicule and humiliation, limit person and career growth, and run self-image. Women patients entering the dental practice today are searching for ways to look good and feel good about themselves. The media has been the biggest promoter of new cosmetic techniques.

Until recently, dentistry has been focusing on disease elimination. The elements of health and beauty were poorly understood. Today’s cosmetic dentist has emerged with new cosmetic techniques. He understands the relationship of the mouth and teeth to a women’s overall appearance. Discolored teeth were considered normal and an acceptable manifestation of facial and dental aging. This is no longer acceptable to patients who want to retain their youth. Stained, crowded, worn, and chipped teeth now need to be addressed and treated.

At Brighter Image, we are able to offer our clients affordable teeth whitening at a fraction of what cosmetic dentist charge. With new technology, our custom fitted bleaching trays and hi-intensity teeth whitening gel gives a new and exciting feeling about teeth and improving one’s smile and appearance. Cosmetic dentists today are slowly realizing what we knew for years, that our smile is the vehicle of our first and last social contact. It is the expresser of our emotions, the conveyor of thoughts and language, the center of our sexuality, and the source of our nourishment, both physically and psychologically. It allows people to come into contact with us or it shuts them out. Our clients are forever grateful after undergoing our teeth whitening process.

Visa Cuts Off Payments To Unrepentant Scammers

December 22nd, 2009
Photo: Largeprime

Photo: Largeprime

That “local mom” trying to sell you her secret formulas for weight loss and tooth whitening in Internet ads may need to find a new job. Visa cut off payments to 100 merchants. The culled companies were the fine folks behind the “free sample” negative-option scams that Consumerist has written about extensively in the past.

The Associated Press shares the good news:

“Visa told The Associated Press that about 100 merchants had their payment processing terminated because of chronic complaints since early summer. The scam is so common, the San Francisco payment processor is teaming up with the Federal Trade Commission and the Better Business Bureau to alert consumers.
Most of the time, the swindlers use Internet ads to lure their customers. The ads often feature unauthorized photos of celebrities like Oprah Winfrey and Rachel Ray, implying endorsements for supplements like acai berries or teeth whiteners.

Newer variations take advantage of the recession with work-at-home scams, or con people into seeking information about applying for government grants linked to economic stimulus programs.”